KV 45
Userhat
Entryway A
See entire tombThe entryway consists of a deep shaft.
Chamber B
See entire tombThe chamber is rectangular.
Gate B
See entire tombThis gate leads into chamber B.
About
About
KV 45 is located in the southeast branch of the main Wadi, close to KV 44. The well-cut tomb consists of a shaft (A) and a small chamber (B). The tomb was found undecorated.
Site History
The tomb belonged to Userhat, Overseer of the Fields of Amen. It was reused during Dynasty 22. When Carter discovered the tomb, approximately one-third was filled with debris and badly damaged by flooding. Carter wrote that it was impossible to remove the two mummies of Dynasty 22. He did rescue a part of the mummy case of a man, a Scarab, and Dynasty 18 fragments of Canopic jars, belonging to Userhat. Recently, Donald Ryan recleared the tomb.
Dating
This site was used during the following period(s):
Exploration
Conservation
Conservation History
A metal grate has been placed over the shaft opening and a low rubble wall constructed around it to divert flood water.
Site Condition
The tomb was excavated recently by Donald Ryan of Pacific Lutheran University.
Hieroglyphs
Userhat
Powerful at the Prow
wAsr-HAt
Articles
History of the Valley of the Kings: Third Intermediate Period to the Byzantine Period
Anatomy of a Tomb: Ancient and Modern Designations for Chambers and Features
Bibliography
Aston, David, Barbara Aston and Donald P. Ryan. Pottery from Tombs in the Valley of the Kings, KV 21, 27, 28, 44, 45, and 60. Cahiers de la céramique égyptienne. Cairo, IFAO. 6 (2000): 11-38.
Carter, Howard. Report on General Work Done in the Southern Inspectorate. Annales du Service des Antiquités de l’Égypte 4 (1903): 43-50.
Fekri, Magdi Mohammed. Une nouvelle enquête sur les tombes civiles et enonymes de la Vallée des Rois. In: Zahi Hawass, (ed.), Egyptology at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century: Proceedings of the Eighth International Congress of Egyptologists, Cairo, 2000. Two vols. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 1003. Pp. 180-184.
Helck, Wolfgang. Königsgräbertal. Wolfgang Helk, Ebrnart Otto and Wolfhart Westendorf (eds.). elck, Evbermnart Lexikon der Ägyptologie, 3. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1980. Pp. 520.
Porter, Bertha and Rosalind Moss. Topographical Bibliography of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Text, Reliefs, and Paintings. I, 2. The Theban Necropolis: Royal Tombs and Smaller Cemeteries. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964. Pp. 562.
Reeves, Carl Nicholas. Valley of the Kings: The Decline of a Royal Necropolis (= Studies in Egyptology). London: KPI, 1990. Pp. 147.
Ryan, Donald P. Some Observations Concerning Uninscribed Tombs in the Valley of the Kings. In: Carl Nicholas Reeves, After Tut'ankhamun: Research and Excavation in the Royal Necropolis at Thebes. London: KPI, 1992. Pp. 21-27.
Ryan, Donald P. Exploring the Valley of the Kings. Archaeology 47, 1 (1994): 52-61.
Thomas, Elizabeth. The Royal Necropoleis of Thebes. Princeton: privately printed, 1966. P. 162.