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A project of the American Research Center in Egypt
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Entrances to QV77, QV78, and QV79.
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About

About

QV 79 lies on the north side of the main Wadi at its eastern end, near the electricity building and WC trailer. The tomb has a large L-shaped chamber off which lies a smaller side chamber. The shaft entrance has a modern cemented masonry surround spanned by a metal grill.

At the time of Elizabeth Thomas' visit, the entrance to the chamber was largely blocked, though her sketches indicate that the shaft was at least partially clear and visible. The most recent clearing of the tomb was undertaken by the Franco-Egyptian Mission in 1987. They suggest that while the tomb was initially constructed in the 18th Dynasty, the side chamber was added during a later period of reuse. Based on the finds, the tomb was reused during the Third Intermediate, Roman, and Coptic Periods.

Noteworthy features:

QV 79 is an 18th Dynasty undecorated shaft tomb that was expanded and reused during the Third Intermediate, Roman, and Coptic Periods.

Site History

The tomb was constructed during the 18th Dynasty and expanded and reused during the Third Intermediate, Roman, and Coptic Periods. 

Dating

This site was used during the following period(s):

New Kingdom
Dynasty 18
Third Intermediate Period
Dynasty 21
Graeco-Roman Era
Roman Period
Byzantine (Coptic) Period

Exploration

1966: Documentation
Thomas, Elizabeth
1987: Excavation
Franco Egyptian Mission
2006-2008: Survey and Documentation
Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA)
2008: Tomb clearance
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA)

Conservation

Site Condition

According to the GCI-SCA, the tomb is considered stable. The 5m deep shaft exhibits some fractures and is partially filled with debris. The rock of the chambers has minor fracturing with an area of substantial loss from the ceiling at the entrance. There is a thin layer of cracked mud on the floor of the side chamber, providing evidence of previous flooding. Substantial quantities of salt have effloresced on the north wall of the main chamber. Bat droppings and localized rock staining are present throughout the tomb and five bats were observed by the GCI assessment team in January 2008. Wasps' nests also adhered to the walls.  

Articles

Geography and Geology of the Valley of the Queens and Western Wadis

The Valley of the Queens and the Western Wadis are made up of numerous valleys spread out over a vast space of desert, each containing tombs for the New Kingdom queens and other royal family members. The poor quality rock has led to damage in several tombs after suffering from earthquakes and floods.

Bibliography

Aston, D.A. The Theban West Bank from the Twenty-fifth Dynasty to the Ptolemaic Period. In: Nigel Strudwick, and John H. Taylor (Eds.). The Theban Necropolis: Past, Present and Future. London: British Museum, 2003: 138- 63.

CNRS mission report: Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Rapport d'activité 1987-1988 URA no. 1064, 1987-1988.

Demas, Martha and Neville Agnew (eds). Valley of the Queens. Assessment Report. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute, 2012, 2016. Two vols.