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A project of the American Research Center in Egypt
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Entrance to QV13
More Details

Entryway A

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Shaft entrance with no built surround.

Condition

Cutting finished
Excavated
Undecorated

Burial chamber C

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A large, undecorated square chamber.

  • Chamber plan:

    Square
  • Relationship to main tomb axis:

    Parallel
  • Chamber layout:

    Flat floor, no pillars
  • Floor:

    One level
  • Ceiling:

    Flat

Condition

Cutting finished
Excavated
Undecorated

About

About

QV 13 is located on the south side of the main Wadi, adjacent to the secondary footpath to the south of the main visitor path. The entrance (A) has no surround or means of enclosure. The tomb consists of two chambers, a smaller rectangular chamber (B) leading to a larger square chamber (C). The rock into which the tomb is cut is fractured.

Elizabeth Thomas noted that QV 13 was the first of the "tandem" tombs, characterized by the layout of two consecutive chambers, the rear often larger than the first. She further noted that the tomb, though more complex in layout, is "small and rough" and impacted by the poor quality of the rock from which it was cut. The tomb was last cleared by the Franco-Egyptian team in 1984-85. Material recovered from the tomb includes the original 18th Dynasty Sarcophagus fragments, pottery, and glazed wig ornaments; Third Intermediate Period sarcophagi fragments, a fragment of wood painted with a falcon-headed deity, funerary nets, and shabtis; and Roman Period sarcophagi fragments and pottery.  

Noteworthy features:

QV 13 was the first of the 18th Dynasty "tandem" tombs, characterized by the layout of two consecutive chambers, the rear often larger than the first.

Site History

The tomb was constructed in the 18th Dynasty and reused substantially in the Third Intermediate and Roman Periods.

Dating

This site was used during the following period(s):

New Kingdom
Dynasty 18
Third Intermediate Period
Graeco-Roman Era
Roman Period

Exploration

1959-1960: Survey and Documentation
Thomas, Elizabeth
1984-1985: Publication, Conservation, Excavation
Franco Egyptian Mission
1981: Mapping/planning
Theban Mapping Project
2006-2008: Survey and Documentation
Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA)
2009: Survey and Documentation
Getty Conservation Institute
2010: Tomb clearance
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) and the Supreme Council of Antiquities (SCA)

Conservation

Site Condition

According to the GCI-SCA, the tomb generally appears stable, with no signs of fallen rock, although the upper area of the passage between chambers (B) and (C) appears in particularly poor condition. The ceilings of chambers (B) and (C) are blackened. Bird and wasp nests were observed in the tomb by the GCI-SCA. The poor quality of rock in parts of the tomb is the principal cause of areas of loss. According to the GCI-SCA, the installation of a shaft cover is not feasible due to the nature of the opening. It has been recommended that the shaft be plugged to prevent entry of water, debris, and animals, as well as to ensure visitor safety.

Articles

Geography and Geology of the Valley of the Queens and Western Wadis

The Valley of the Queens and the Western Wadis are made up of numerous valleys spread out over a vast space of desert, each containing tombs for the New Kingdom queens and other royal family members. The poor quality rock has led to damage in several tombs after suffering from earthquakes and floods.

Bibliography

Demas, Martha and Neville Agnew (eds). Valley of the Queens. Assessment Report. Los Angeles: The Getty Conservation Institute, 2012, 2016. Two vols.

Lecuyot, Guy. Les tombes VdR 9 à 13 de la Vallée des Reines. Memnonia, 3 (1992): 89-129.

Macke, André, Christiane Macke-Ribet, Christian Leblanc, and Jacques Connan. Ta set neferou: une necropole de Thebes-Ouest et son histoire: momification, chimie des baumes, anthropologie, paléopathologie. Vol. 5. Cairo: Nubar Printing House, 2002.